National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE) Practice Exam

What is the primary goal of sessions in Adlerian therapy?

1. Improving self-esteem

2. A contribution to society

3. Enhancing emotional intelligence

4. Learning coping skills

The correct answer is: A contribution to society

The primary goal of sessions in Adlerian therapy is centered around the concept of contributing to society. Adlerian therapy emphasizes social interest and the importance of community and connection with others. According to Alfred Adler, the founder of this therapeutic approach, individuals are motivated by their desire to belong and to make a positive impact on their communities. This perspective encourages clients to explore their roles within the larger social context and to develop a sense of purpose that extends beyond themselves. In the process of therapy, clients are guided to recognize their potential for social contribution, which fosters not only their own well-being but also the well-being of others. This focus on community and social relationships is a foundational aspect of Adlerian therapy, which differentiates it from therapeutic approaches that might prioritize individual attributes, such as self-esteem or emotional intelligence. While enhancing emotional intelligence, learning coping skills, and improving self-esteem are certainly important components of therapeutic work, they are often seen as vehicles to achieving a greater understanding of one's contributions to society in Adlerian therapy. The ultimate aim is to empower individuals to engage positively with their environments and to foster a sense of belonging that enhances both personal growth and social responsibility.